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Scale Shift

Approximate borders

The world in 1500 BCE

68 states, peoples and territories are mapped in 1500 BCE. The largest are Khoisan, Saharan pastoral nomads, Australian aboriginal hunter-gatherers.

Explore 1500 BCE on the map
World map of borders in 1500 BCE

Largest in 1500 BCE

Areas calculated from the map outlines (≈). Share of Earth's land area including Antarctica.

#State or peopleAreaShare of land
1Khoisan11,734,614 km² (4,530,760 sq mi)7.9%
2Saharan pastoral nomads10,047,416 km² (3,879,329 sq mi)6.7%
3Australian aboriginal hunter-gatherers7,602,370 km² (2,935,292 sq mi)5.1%
4Paleo-Siberian hunter-gatherers7,295,326 km² (2,816,741 sq mi)4.9%
5West African cereal farmers6,033,497 km² (2,329,546 sq mi)4.1%
6Arctic marine mammal hunters5,834,245 km² (2,252,615 sq mi)3.9%
7Proto-Altaic pastoralists4,994,425 km² (1,928,358 sq mi)3.4%
8Savanna hunter-gatherers4,816,290 km² (1,859,580 sq mi)3.2%
9Manioc farmers4,764,577 km² (1,839,614 sq mi)3.2%
10Subarctic forest hunter-gatherers4,434,133 km² (1,712,028 sq mi)3.0%
11Karasuk culture4,342,422 km² (1,676,619 sq mi)2.9%
12Amazon hunter-gatherers4,287,400 km² (1,655,374 sq mi)2.9%

What changed since 2000 BCE

Comparing the two snapshots. Some differences reflect improved mapping rather than real events, especially before 1500.

Grew the most

  • Khoisan6,312k km² → 11,735k km²
  • Dravidians307k km² → 2,775k km²
  • Arctic marine mammal hunters4,996k km² → 5,834k km²
  • Hittites229k km² → 413k km²
  • Elam284k km² → 412k km²

Shrank the most

  • Austro-Asiatic rice cultures5,868k km² → 2,213k km²
  • Finno-Ugric taiga hunter-gatherers3,962k km² → 3,375k km²
  • Austronesians1,513k km² → 1,281k km²
  • Egypt323k km² → 262k km²
  • Ainu185k km² → 158k km²

Appeared

  • West African cereal farmers6,033k km²
  • Proto-Altaic pastoralists4,994k km²
  • Savanna hunter-gatherers4,816k km²
  • Manioc farmers4,765k km²
  • Subarctic forest hunter-gatherers4,434k km²
  • Karasuk culture4,342k km²
  • Amazon hunter-gatherers4,287k km²
  • Eastern North American hunter-gatherers3,454k km²

Disappeared

  • Archaic Amerindian hunter-gatherers28,820k km²
  • Bantu12,838k km²
  • Mesoamerican hunter-gatherers and maïze farmers4,500k km²
  • Andronovo4,168k km²
  • Thai3,845k km²
  • Semites2,993k km²
  • Tibeto-Burmanese1,399k km²
  • Afanasevo1,310k km²

Land that changed hands, 2000 BCE – 1500 BCE

ConquestHeld by forceEgypt & the Levant

Ahmose I expels the Hyksos and reunites Egypt

Control taken
c. 1550 BCE
Made official
Never

Never formalized

The New Kingdom begins. Over the next century Egypt pushes into the Levant and deep into Nubia, reaching its greatest extent under Thutmose III.

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