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Scale Shift

Approximate borders

The world in 1000 BCE

The Late Bronze Age collapse has swept away the Hittites and weakened Egypt. Assyria is rebuilding, and the Zhou dynasty rules northern China.

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World map of borders in 1000 BCE

Largest in 1000 BCE

Areas calculated from the map outlines (≈). Share of Earth's land area including Antarctica.

#State or peopleAreaShare of land
1Khoisan11,734,614 km² (4,530,760 sq mi)7.9%
2Saharan pastoral nomads10,047,416 km² (3,879,329 sq mi)6.7%
3Australian aboriginal hunter-gatherers7,602,370 km² (2,935,292 sq mi)5.1%
4Paleo-Siberian hunter-gatherers7,295,326 km² (2,816,741 sq mi)4.9%
5West African cereal farmers6,033,497 km² (2,329,546 sq mi)4.1%
6Arctic marine mammal hunters5,834,245 km² (2,252,615 sq mi)3.9%
7Proto-Altaic pastoralists4,994,425 km² (1,928,358 sq mi)3.4%
8Savanna hunter-gatherers4,816,290 km² (1,859,580 sq mi)3.2%
9Manioc farmers4,764,577 km² (1,839,614 sq mi)3.2%
10Subarctic forest hunter-gatherers4,434,133 km² (1,712,028 sq mi)3.0%
11Karasuk culture4,342,422 km² (1,676,619 sq mi)2.9%
12Amazon hunter-gatherers4,287,400 km² (1,655,374 sq mi)2.9%

What changed since 1500 BCE

Comparing the two snapshots. Some differences reflect improved mapping rather than real events, especially before 1500.

Appeared

  • Zhou1,168k km²
  • Neo-Hittite states413k km²
  • Gandhara grave culture125k km²
  • Chavin83k km²

Disappeared

  • Shang1,168k km²
  • Hittites413k km²
  • Poverty point culture148k km²

Land that changed hands, 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE

TreatyMade officialSyria

Egypt and the Hittites fix their frontier in Syria

Control taken
c. 1274 BCE
Made official
c. 1259 BCE

15 years from control to formal recognition · Egyptian–Hittite peace treaty, the oldest surviving peace treaty

After the Battle of Kadesh (c. 1274 BCE) ended in stalemate, Ramesses II and Hattusili III signed a treaty about 15 years later that froze the border between their empires.

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