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Scale Shift

Approximate borders

The world in 2000 BCE

Most of the world is home to hunter-gatherers and farming cultures without fixed borders. States exist only in a few river valleys: Egypt along the Nile, the city-states of Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley, and early dynasties on China's Yellow River.

Explore 2000 BCE on the map
World map of borders in 2000 BCE

Largest in 2000 BCE

Areas calculated from the map outlines (≈). Share of Earth's land area including Antarctica.

#State or peopleAreaShare of land
1Archaic Amerindian hunter-gatherers28,819,653 km² (11,127,331 sq mi)19.4%
2Bantu12,837,704 km² (4,956,665 sq mi)8.6%
3Saharan pastoral nomads9,720,952 km² (3,753,281 sq mi)6.5%
4Australian aboriginal hunter-gatherers7,602,370 km² (2,935,292 sq mi)5.1%
5Paleo-Siberian hunter-gatherers7,439,505 km² (2,872,409 sq mi)5.0%
6Khoisan6,311,618 km² (2,436,929 sq mi)4.2%
7Austro-Asiatic rice cultures5,868,134 km² (2,265,699 sq mi)3.9%
8Arctic marine mammal hunters4,995,606 km² (1,928,814 sq mi)3.4%
9Mesoamerican hunter-gatherers and maïze farmers4,499,996 km² (1,737,458 sq mi)3.0%
10Andronovo4,168,269 km² (1,609,378 sq mi)2.8%
11Finno-Ugric taiga hunter-gatherers3,962,310 km² (1,529,857 sq mi)2.7%
12Thai3,844,703 km² (1,484,448 sq mi)2.6%

Key events up to 2000 BCE

No curated events for this period yet. Suggest one.

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