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Borders fixed by international law

The world in 1930

162 states, peoples and territories are mapped in 1930. The largest are USSR, United States, Canada.

Explore 1930 on the map
World map of borders in 1930

Largest in 1930

Areas calculated from the map outlines (≈). Share of Earth's land area including Antarctica.

#State or peopleAreaShare of land
1USSR21,075,955 km² (8,137,472 sq mi)14.2%
2United States9,254,118 km² (3,573,035 sq mi)6.2%
3Canada9,125,198 km² (3,523,259 sq mi)6.1%
4Brazil8,420,242 km² (3,251,074 sq mi)5.7%
5Australia7,661,590 km² (2,958,157 sq mi)5.1%
6Republic of China5,452,574 km² (2,105,251 sq mi)3.7%
7British Raj4,811,877 km² (1,857,876 sq mi)3.2%
8French West Africa4,626,643 km² (1,786,357 sq mi)3.1%
9Argentina2,768,905 km² (1,069,080 sq mi)1.9%
10Sudan2,508,088 km² (968,378 sq mi)1.7%
11French Equatorial Africa2,485,852 km² (959,793 sq mi)1.7%
12Belgian Congo2,346,328 km² (905,922 sq mi)1.6%

What changed since 1920

Comparing the two snapshots. Some differences reflect improved mapping rather than real events, especially before 1500.

Grew the most

  • Norway301k km² → 350k km²
  • East Prussia12k km² → 36k km²

Shrank the most

  • Italy509k km² → 307k km²
  • Greece149k km² → 119k km²

Appeared

  • USSR21,076k km²
  • Republic of China5,453k km²
  • Republic of Turkey517k km²
  • Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd449k km²

Disappeared

  • Soviet Russia (RSFSR)19,046k km²
  • Chinese Warlords5,453k km²
  • Far Eastern Republic1,535k km²
  • Hejaz449k km²
  • Ukraine434k km²
  • Ottoman Sultanate248k km²
  • White Russia129k km²
  • Svalbard49k km²

Land that changed hands, 1920 – 1930

IndependenceMade officialIreland

The Irish Free State

Control taken
1922
Made official
1921

Agreed 1 year before control changed hands · Anglo-Irish Treaty

The War of Independence (1919–21) ends with a treaty in December 1921. Britain hands over power in 1922 and the Free State is formally established that December. Northern Ireland opts to stay in the UK.

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TreatyMade officialAnatolia

Turkey's borders are recognized

Control taken
1922
Made official
1923

1 year from control to formal recognition · Treaty of Lausanne

Turkish nationalists fight from 1919 and win by September 1922, overturning the punitive Treaty of Sèvres (1920). Lausanne recognizes the new republic's borders.

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