Skip to content
Scale Shift

Borders fixed by international law

The world in 1920

Four empires have fallen. New states fill Central and Eastern Europe, and the USSR is emerging from civil war.

Explore 1920 on the map
World map of borders in 1920

Largest in 1920

Areas calculated from the map outlines (≈). Share of Earth's land area including Antarctica.

#State or peopleAreaShare of land
1Soviet Russia (RSFSR)19,045,839 km² (7,353,640 sq mi)12.8%
2United States9,254,118 km² (3,573,035 sq mi)6.2%
3Canada9,125,198 km² (3,523,259 sq mi)6.1%
4Brazil8,420,242 km² (3,251,074 sq mi)5.7%
5Australia7,661,590 km² (2,958,157 sq mi)5.1%
6Chinese Warlords5,452,574 km² (2,105,251 sq mi)3.7%
7British Raj4,811,877 km² (1,857,876 sq mi)3.2%
8French West Africa4,626,643 km² (1,786,357 sq mi)3.1%
9Argentina2,768,905 km² (1,069,080 sq mi)1.9%
10Sudan2,508,088 km² (968,378 sq mi)1.7%
11French Equatorial Africa2,485,852 km² (959,793 sq mi)1.7%
12Belgian Congo2,346,328 km² (905,922 sq mi)1.6%

What changed since 1914

Comparing the two snapshots. Some differences reflect improved mapping rather than real events, especially before 1500.

Grew the most

  • French Equatorial Africa425k km² → 2,486k km²
  • Italian Somaliland164k km² → 475k km²
  • Armenia31k km² → 163k km²
  • Chile669k km² → 799k km²
  • Romania189k km² → 297k km²
  • Greece98k km² → 149k km²
  • Azerbaijan88k km² → 129k km²
  • Morocco375k km² → 412k km²

Shrank the most

  • French West Africa6,380k km² → 4,627k km²
  • British Somaliland475k km² → 164k km²
  • Uganda283k km² → 240k km²
  • Bulgaria151k km² → 114k km²
  • United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland323k km² → 297k km²

Appeared

  • Soviet Russia (RSFSR)19,046k km²
  • Chinese Warlords5,453k km²
  • Sudan2,508k km²
  • Union of South Africa2,029k km²
  • Dutch East Indies1,697k km²
  • Libya (IT)1,618k km²
  • Far Eastern Republic1,535k km²
  • Ethiopia1,136k km²

Disappeared

  • Russian Empire21,484k km²
  • Republic of China6,574k km²
  • Anglo-Egyptian Sudan2,581k km²
  • Ottoman Empire1,797k km²
  • Arabia (Nejd)1,771k km²
  • Netherlands Indies1,697k km²
  • Libya1,375k km²
  • South Africa1,226k km²

Land that changed hands, 1914 – 1920

UnificationMade officialEurasia

The Soviet Union is founded

Control taken
1917
Made official
1922

5 years from control to formal recognition · Treaty on the Creation of the USSR

The Bolsheviks seize power in 1917 and win the Civil War. Four Soviet republics sign the Union Treaty in December 1922.

See it on the 1920 map
TreatyMade officialEurope & Africa

Treaty of Versailles strips Germany of territory

Control taken
1918
Made official
1919

1 year from control to formal recognition · Treaty of Versailles

Germany loses about 13% of its European territory and all of its colonies. Alsace-Lorraine, occupied by France at the armistice, is returned.

See it on the 1920 map
TreatyMade officialCentral Europe

Treaty of Trianon dismantles historic Hungary

Control taken
1918
Made official
1920

2 years from control to formal recognition · Treaty of Trianon

Neighbouring armies occupy much of the kingdom in 1918–19. The treaty confirms Hungary's loss of about two-thirds of its pre-war territory.

See it on the 1920 map
Open the interactive map