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Scale Shift

Approximate borders

The world in 700 CE

125 states, peoples and territories are mapped in 700 CE. The largest are Khoisan, Saharan Nomadic Tribes, Australian aboriginal hunter-gatherers.

Explore 700 CE on the map
World map of borders in 700 CE

Largest in 700 CE

Areas calculated from the map outlines (≈). Share of Earth's land area including Antarctica.

#State or peopleAreaShare of land
1Khoisan11,155,551 km² (4,307,183 sq mi)7.5%
2Saharan Nomadic Tribes9,078,814 km² (3,505,350 sq mi)6.1%
3Australian aboriginal hunter-gatherers7,602,370 km² (2,935,292 sq mi)5.1%
4Arctic marine mammal hunters5,834,245 km² (2,252,615 sq mi)3.9%
5Paleo-Siberian hunter-gatherers5,774,864 km² (2,229,688 sq mi)3.9%
6West African cereal farmers4,892,948 km² (1,889,178 sq mi)3.3%
7Savanna hunter-gatherers4,816,290 km² (1,859,580 sq mi)3.2%
8Umayyad Caliphate4,458,602 km² (1,721,476 sq mi)3.0%
9Subarctic forest hunter-gatherers4,322,918 km² (1,669,088 sq mi)2.9%
10Amazon hunter-gatherers4,287,400 km² (1,655,374 sq mi)2.9%
11Tang Empire3,881,358 km² (1,498,601 sq mi)2.6%
12Göktürks3,782,650 km² (1,460,489 sq mi)2.5%

What changed since 600 CE

Comparing the two snapshots. Some differences reflect improved mapping rather than real events, especially before 1500.

Grew the most

  • Axum89k km² → 544k km²
  • Göktürks3,422k km² → 3,783k km²
  • Swedes25k km² → 294k km²
  • Bulgars29k km² → 195k km²
  • Khazars93k km² → 200k km²

Shrank the most

  • Paleo-Siberian hunter-gatherers7,294k km² → 5,775k km²
  • Eastern Roman Empire2,617k km² → 1,356k km²
  • Finno-Ugric taiga hunter-gatherers3,375k km² → 2,143k km²
  • Hindu kingdoms2,116k km² → 907k km²
  • West African cereal farmers5,885k km² → 4,893k km²
  • Visigothic Kingdom478k km² → 55k km²
  • Dvaravati134k km² → 71k km²
  • Avars287k km² → 242k km²

Appeared

  • Saharan Nomadic Tribes9,079k km²
  • Umayyad Caliphate4,459k km²
  • Tang Empire3,881k km²
  • Tufan Empire2,384k km²
  • Tungus2,083k km²
  • Türgesh Khaganate1,691k km²
  • Samoyèdes1,226k km²
  • Kushites700k km²

Disappeared

  • Sui Empire3,911k km²
  • Sasanian Empire3,202k km²
  • Shaskanka341k km²
  • Koguryo293k km²
  • Kamarupa155k km²
  • Funan131k km²
  • Ostrogoths32k km²
  • Arakan24k km²

Land that changed hands, 600 CE – 700 CE

ConquestHeld by forceMiddle East

Arab conquests of Syria, Egypt and Persia

Control taken
636 CE
Made official
Never

Never formalized

After Yarmouk (636) the Caliphate takes Syria, Egypt by 642 and ends the Sasanian Empire by 651.

See it on the 700 CE map
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