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Borders fixed by international law

The world in 1715

601 states, peoples and territories are mapped in 1715. The largest are Tsardom of Muscovy, Manchu Empire, Amazon hunter-gatherers.

Explore 1715 on the map
World map of borders in 1715

Largest in 1715

Areas calculated from the map outlines (≈). Share of Earth's land area including Antarctica.

#State or peopleAreaShare of land
1Tsardom of Muscovy15,368,278 km² (5,933,726 sq mi)10.3%
2Manchu Empire7,257,088 km² (2,801,977 sq mi)4.9%
3Amazon hunter-gatherers6,792,236 km² (2,622,497 sq mi)4.6%
4Viceroyalty of Peru4,307,050 km² (1,662,961 sq mi)2.9%
5Mughal Empire3,862,953 km² (1,491,495 sq mi)2.6%
6Viceroyalty of New Spain3,584,593 km² (1,384,019 sq mi)2.4%
7central Asian khanates2,969,482 km² (1,146,523 sq mi)2.0%
8Safavid Empire2,526,395 km² (975,447 sq mi)1.7%
9Ottoman Empire2,471,309 km² (954,178 sq mi)1.7%
10Viceroyalty of Brazil2,343,572 km² (904,858 sq mi)1.6%
11Tibet2,069,641 km² (799,093 sq mi)1.4%
12Quazaq Khanate1,950,559 km² (753,115 sq mi)1.3%

What changed since 1700

Comparing the two snapshots. Some differences reflect improved mapping rather than real events, especially before 1500.

Grew the most

  • Amazon hunter-gatherers3,183k km² → 6,792k km²
  • Tsardom of Muscovy13,229k km² → 15,368k km²
  • Manchu Empire5,198k km² → 7,257k km²
  • Viceroyalty of New Spain2,891k km² → 3,585k km²
  • Viceroyalty of Peru3,787k km² → 4,307k km²
  • Safavid Empire2,037k km² → 2,526k km²
  • Ethiopia286k km² → 637k km²
  • Habsburg Monarchy418k km² → 541k km²

Shrank the most

  • Ottoman Empire5,069k km² → 2,471k km²
  • central Asian khanates4,964k km² → 2,969k km²
  • T'atsaot'ine1,698k km² → 491k km²
  • Morocco1,330k km² → 495k km²
  • Holy Roman Empire609k km² → 237k km²
  • Savanna hunter-gatherers1,684k km² → 1,404k km²
  • Pampas cultures1,674k km² → 1,468k km²
  • Luxembourg58k km² → 3k km²

Appeared

  • Viceroyalty of Brazil2,344k km²
  • Rupert's Land967k km²
  • Egypt737k km²
  • Algiers435k km²
  • Papuan peoples423k km²
  • Zanzibar227k km²
  • United Kingdom205k km²
  • British American colonies196k km²

Disappeared

  • Portuguese Brazil1,080k km²
  • Chukchi1,039k km²
  • Cree910k km²
  • Post-Ming Warlords880k km²
  • Obiwa577k km²
  • Papuans423k km²
  • England and Ireland227k km²
  • Mescalero207k km²

Land that changed hands, 1700 – 1715

CessionDisputed todayGibraltar

Britain takes Gibraltar

Control taken
1704
Made official
1713

9 years from control to formal recognition · Treaty of Utrecht

Captured by an Anglo-Dutch fleet in 1704 and ceded to Britain in perpetuity in 1713. Spain still claims it today.

See it on the 1715 map
UnificationMade officialBritain

England and Scotland unite as Great Britain

Control taken
1707
Made official
1707

Formalized the same year · Acts of Union

Two kingdoms that had shared a monarch since 1603 merge their parliaments into the Kingdom of Great Britain.

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